2015年8月16日 星期日

匈牙利狂想曲No.9



鋼琴曲《匈牙利狂想曲》是和李斯特的名字分不開的,正如圓舞曲和斯特勞斯、交響曲與貝多芬的名字分不開一樣。《匈牙利狂想曲》No,9,由四部分組成。第一部分象雄壯的進行曲,堂皇而又崇高。第二部分飛快、短小、舞蹈性的節奏。第三部分類似散板,宣敘調的風格,有如民間游吟詩人的吟唱,訴說往事。第四部分如同是狂歡般的民間舞蹈,它的主題一听就覺耳熟,這個主題經過一系列變奏,達到狂熱後結束全曲。

李斯特《匈牙利狂想曲第九號》極具樂隊效果,用管弦樂改編成狂想曲更豐富聽覺和舞蹈效果,但它不是一般化的西歐管弦樂音響風格,而是充滿了吉卜賽音樂風格與吉卜賽民間樂器的音響特點。吉普賽民間音樂中小提琴、單簧管、長號、匈牙利揚琴等樂器的獨特音響,都可以在這首狂想曲中找到反映。
Piano "Hungarian Rhapsody" is inseparable with Liszt's name ; just as Strauss waltzes, symphonies and Beethoven's name as inseparable. "Hungarian Rhapsody" No,9  consists of four parts. The first part is like the majestic march, stately but sublime. The second part is fast, short, rhythm of dance. The third part is similar to rubato, recitative style, like folk minstrel singing, telling the past story. The fourth part is carnival-like folk dance, its subject sounds very  familiar, which goes through a series of variations on this theme, it reaches the highest fanaticism by the end of the whole music
Liszt "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 9," showed the great band effect,  it adapted into a richer hearing and dance effect of orchestral rhapsody ; but it was not a generalized Western European orchestral sound style, but full of  Gypsy folk and its folk instruments sound features. the unique violin, clarinet, trombone, Hungarian dulcimer and other instruments of Gypsy can be found and reflected in this Rhapsody .

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