那年今日【達利的謎語】1904年的今天，超現實主義畫家薩爾瓦多·達利出生於西班牙。他的童年充滿陰影，一度以為自己是死去哥哥的轉世；他10歲左右開始畫畫，22歲因拒絕考試被學校開除；然而，這些都無法阻擋一個天才的誕生。當他把夢境、潛意識以荒誕的方式展現出來，你能猜透，他設下了怎樣的謎嗎？
薩爾瓦多·多明哥·菲利普·哈辛托·達利-多梅內克，普波爾侯爵（西班牙語：Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech, Marqués de Púbol，1904年5月11日－1989年1月23日），一般簡稱薩爾瓦多·達利（Salvador Dalí），是著名的西班牙加泰羅尼亞畫家，因為其超現實主義作品而聞名，他與畢卡索和馬蒂斯一同被認為是20世紀最有代表性的3個畫家。
達利是一位具有非凡才能和想像力的藝術家，達利因為人們觸目驚心、與夢相關的超現實主義畫面所熟知。他的作品將怪異夢境般的形象與卓越的繪圖技術和受文藝復興大師影響的繪畫技巧令人驚奇地混合在一起。此外達利的繪畫藝術同時與電影、雕塑和攝影藝術接軌，促成了與影像藝術家的豐富合作。達利有著塑造極具個性又能得到認可的作品風格的獨特繪畫才能。這種風格振奮人心並讓其他創新都相形見絀。他最知名的作品之一是1931年創作完成的《記憶的永恆》，也被叫做《軟表》。他有一種對做出出格的事物而引起他人注意的狂熱愛好，並影響至他的公眾藝術形象，使他的藝術愛好者與評論家異常苦惱。
1982年西班牙國王胡安·卡洛斯一世封他為普波爾侯爵。
| Salvador Dalí | |
|---|---|
Salvador Dalí photographed by Carl Van Vechten on November 29, 1939
| |
| Birth name | Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech |
| Born | May 11, 1904 Figueres |
| Died | January 23, 1989 (aged 84) Figueres, Catalonia, Spain |
| Resting place | Crypt at Teatro Museo, Figueres |
| Spouse | Gala Dalí (Elena Ivanovna Diakonova) |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Field | Painting, Drawing, Photography, Sculpture, Writing, Film |
| Training | San Fernando School of Fine Arts, Madrid, Spain |
| Movement | Cubism, Dada, Surrealism |
| Works | The Persistence of Memory(1931) Face of Mae West Which May Be Used as an Apartment, (1935) Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War) (1936) Swans Reflecting Elephants(1937) Ballerina in a Death's Head(1939) Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening(1944) The Temptation of St. Anthony (1946) The Elephants (1948) Galatea of the Spheres (1952) Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus) (1954) |
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, 1st Marqués de Dalí de Pubol (May 11, 1904 – January 23, 1989), known as Salvador Dalí Catalan pronunciation, was a prominent Spanish Catalansurrealist painter born in Figueres, Spain.
Dalí was a skilled draftsman, best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work. His painterly skills are often attributed to the influence of Renaissance masters.His best-known work, The Persistence of Memory, was completed in August 1931. Dalí's expansive artistic repertoire included film, sculpture, and photography, in collaboration with a range of artists in a variety of media.
Dalí attributed his "love of everything that is gilded and excessive, my passion for luxury and my love of oriental clothes"to an "Arab lineage", claiming that his ancestors were descended from the Moors.
Dalí was highly imaginative, and also enjoyed indulging in unusual and grandiose behavior. His eccentric manner and attention-grabbing public actions sometimes drew more attention than his artwork, to the dismay of those who held his work in high esteem, and to the irritation of his critics
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